Create Cross Sections

 

Cross sections for structural beams vary depending on the specific application, design requirements, and the material used. User can select standard cross-sectional profiles and assign it to members.

 

imdsections

Fig. 1 – Standard Cross Section Definition Dialog

 

IMDAS has a library of cross sectional profiles :

The selection of a specific cross-section depends on factors such as load requirements, structural design, material availability, and construction standards.

 

Define member cross sections in your structural model

Step 1: Open the Section Property Dialog

From the Geometry tab on the top ribbon, select the Section option. This opens the Section Property Assignment dialog box, allowing you to define or assign cross-section properties to members.

Step 2: Choose the Section Type

In the left panel, expand the IS Indian → ISMB (I-Sections) list. These are predefined I-beam profiles conforming to IS 808 standards.

Step 3: Select the Required Beam Size

Choose ISMB 100 from the list. The properties panel displays details such as:

  • Mass = 8.9 kg/m
  • Area = 0.00114 m²
  • Depth (D) = 0.1 m
  • Flange Width (B) = 0.05 m
  • Thickness (Tf) = 0.007 m
Step 4: Review Section Properties

IMDAS automatically loads the geometric and sectional properties from the section database, such as:

  • Iz,Iy,Zy, Zz, J, ry, and rz values
Step 5: Set the Section Orientation

In the Section Orientation area, choose the correct axis alignment. Option 1 (as shown in the image) sets the local Y-axis vertically, which is typical for columns and beams.

Step 6: Apply the Section

Once all parameters are reviewed, click Add to add the selected section to your model then click Close to finish.


Custom Cross Sections

 

IMDAS allows users to define custom cross-sections for structural members, enabling flexibility in design. Users can choose from predefined section types such as Rectangle, Circular Pipe, Built-Up Box, Cold-Formed Channel, and more, or create fully custom sections tailored to specific engineering needs.

imdcussections

Fig. 2 – Custom Cross Section Definition Dialog

 

Define custom cross section profile

Step 1: Open the Custom Section Dialog

From the Frame Designer tab, click on the Section icon and choose Define Custom Section as highlighted in the image. This opens a dialog that allows you to create new section shapes not found in the standard database.

Step 2: Select the Section Type

Use the dropdown menu to choose the desired section shape. Available options include:

  • Rectangle
  • Circular
  • Tubular Pipe
  • Built-Up 'T' or Box Section
  • Cold-Formed Channel or Hat Section
  • Taper Section
  • Custom Profile

The example image shows a Rectangular section type selected.

Step 3: Enter Section Dimensions

Specify the section’s geometric dimensions — such as B (width) and D (depth) — in meters. The section diagram on the right updates automatically to reflect these values.

Step 4: Review Property Table

Once dimensions are entered, the program calculates the sectional properties like area, moment of inertia, and section modulus, and displays them in the Property Table.

Step 5: Apply or Add Section

After reviewing, click Apply to preview the section, or Add to permanently include it in your section library for use in the model.

Step 6: Save and Assign

Click Close to exit the dialog. You can now assign this custom section to any beam or column members in your model.


Define Material Properties

In IMDAS Frame Designer, material properties define the mechanical characteristics of structural members such as stiffness, strength, and density.
You can select from predefined materials or define a custom material based on your design requirements.

imdcussections

Fig. 3 – Material Property Definition Dialog

Step 1: Open the Material Definition Dialog

From the Geometry tab, click on the Material icon highlighted in red in the image above. This opens the Material Properties dialog box where you can select required materials.

Step 2: Select Material Category

The left panel lists predefined material libraries:

  • Indian (IS 2062)
  • American

Under the Indian standard, grades like E165, E250, E300, E350, E410, and E450 are available.

Step 3: Choose Material Grade

Select E 250 (1) from the list. The corresponding material properties will automatically appear in the table on the right.

Step 4: Review Material Properties

The software loads default values as per IS 2062:

Property Symbol Value
Density ρ 7850 kg/m³
Ultimate Tensile Strength UTS 4.1 × 10⁸ Pa
Yield Stress YLD 2.5 × 10⁸ Pa
Elastic Modulus E 2.0 × 10¹¹ Pa
Poisson’s Ratio ν 0.3
Step 5: Add or Edit Material

Click Add Material to include it in your project library.

Step 6: Assign Material to Members

Once defined, assign the material to specific members in your model when creating new members or update material using the Property grid options before performing analysis.

Define Custom Material Properties

Use custom material dialog box to enter the properties and add it to the project tree.

imdcusmaterial

Fig. 4 – Custom Material Property Definition Dialog

🎥 Watch Tutorial Video

Video Tutorial – Create Member Cross Sections in IMDAS